Thursday, June 10, 2021

ApoE at CGS MAC (Nix)

 https://www.cgsmedicare.com/partb/topic/mopath/apoe_coding.html


ApoE Genotype: Coding and Claim Submission Guidelines

Apolipoprotein (Apo) E genotype testing was developed to assess the risk of cardiovascular disease. Risk assessment for developing a disease or condition in the absence of signs and symptoms of an illness or injury is not defined as a Medicare benefit. CGS has determined that there is insufficient evidence to support the required clinical utility for ApoE genotype testing as a Medicare benefit category. Accordingly, ApoE Genotype tests are statutorily excluded tests.

The following ApoE tests have been identified as non-covered:

Test
ADmark ApoE Genotype Analysis
ApoE
ApoE Genotyping
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) 2 Mutations, Cardiovascular Risk
Apolipoprotein E Genotyping, Blood
ApoE Genotyping
Apolipoprotein E Genotype Analysis
Apolipoprotein E Genotyping
Apolipoprotein E Genotyping

Health care providers are not required to submit claims to Medicare for statutorily non-covered services; however, you may choose to submit claims (e.g., at the patient's request). Claims for ApoE must include:

  • Appropriate CPT code for the test
  • HCPCS modifier GY (statutorily non-covered service)
  • The appropriate ICD-9-CM code(s)
  • The name of the test:
    • Electronic claims: Loop 2400, NTE02, or SV101-7 field
    • Paper claims: Block 19

Reference:

Tuesday, June 8, 2021

Very Brief Blog; Verily and Parkinson's App: When a Clinical Standard of Care Test Flops with FDA

 To me, there's a tidbit hiding inside today's news item that a Google/Verily app to diagnose Parkinson's disease flopped with the FDA.  Here.

It's not surprising that Verily can measure finger tap speed on a smartwatch or other device.  And this is one of the most common tests in a Parkinson's disease evaluation.  However, it appears that in FDA's rejection of the device, the FDA is actually rejecting the finger tap test itself.  FDA notes that the finger tap speed "is limited in its capacity to evaluate meaningful aspects of concepts of interest that are relevant to patients' ability to funciton in day to day life."  Ouch.

Interesting and perhaps unexpected basis for rejecting something as well-known as a neurologic finger tap test.





Monday, June 7, 2021

Aduhelm Links


July 19

Harrowing reality and stress of Alzeimer's (long, Vox)

https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/22577776/alzheimers-disease-dementia-symptoms-aduhelm-drug

Endpoints on "Slick disease awareness campaign"

https://endpts.com/biogen-wasted-no-time-in-rolling-out-a-disease-awareness-campaign-for-alzheimers-as-an-rd-marathon-turns-into-a-sprint-a-top-analyst-awards-gold-silver-and-bronze/

July 15

ADU Debated at ICER

https://www.managedhealthcareexecutive.com/view/aduhelm-pros-and-cons-debated-at-icer-meeting

https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/despite-biogen-s-sharp-rebuke-cost-watchdog-experts-unanimously-refute-aduhelm-s-benefits

https://endpts.com/as-investigations-mount-and-controversy-swirls-biogen-fights-back-against-icer-and-then-faces-another-unanimous-slapdown/

Radhakrishnan vilified the ICER report as “inappropriate” and “fundamentally flawed.” Radhakrishnan particularly objected to ICER’s “blending” of the two Phase III trials in its analysis, leading to its flaws.

ADU, AMY PET, META-ANALYSIS

Ackley et al, ...Glymour....Reductions in amyloid [and] cognitive change...

https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/372/bmj.n156.full.pdf



July 14

Private insurers nix ADU coverage

https://endpts.com/private-insurers-decline-to-cover-biogens-new-alzheimers-drug-in-escalating-standoff-report/

(subsc) https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/07/13/business/this-is-unprecedented-several-private-insurers-wont-cover-biogens-alzheimers-drug/

Kaiser: We may never know if ADU works

https://khn.org/news/article/commentary-aduhelm-alzheimers-drug-effectiveness/

JAMA

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2782120

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2782118

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2782122

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2782119




July 7

Rep. Porter, OIG to investigate FDA-Biogen close ties

https://endpts.com/rep-porter-calls-on-hhs-inspector-general-to-investigate-fda-biogen-ties-ahead-of-aduhelm-approval/

July 6

Endpoints on Disapproval of Off-Label Use

https://endpts.com/if-you-thought-the-fdas-approval-of-aduhelm-for-alzheimers-was-controversial-you-should-hear-the-experts-thoughts-on-off-label-use/

Underlying Lancet Article to Endpoints Article (open access)

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(21)00213-1/fulltext#%20

July 5

ADU approval, questions about AMY Hypothesis

https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/07/05/aduhelm-new-alzheimers-drug-amyloid/

Off-Label ADU _ Amyloid Angiopathy

https://endpts.com/if-you-thought-the-fdas-approval-of-aduhelm-for-alzheimers-was-controversial-you-should-hear-the-experts-thoughts-on-off-label-use/

Acumen Raises $160M for AMY Drugs

https://medcitynews.com/2021/07/all-in-on-amyloid-acumen-pharmas-ipo-raises-160m-for-alzheimers-drug-rd/

Is Alz Assoc serious about ADU pricing?

https://www.statnews.com/2021/07/06/alzheimers-association-pushing-biogen-or-lip-service/



July 2


Class of Molecules, ADU, New Lease on Life

https://endpts.com/the-class-of-molecules-behind-one-of-biotechs-biggest-alzheimers-failures-get-a-new-lease-on-life/

Duke, FDA, Private Meeting with Payers and Stakeholders

https://endpts.com/duke-to-host-private-meeting-with-payers-and-biopharma-on-how-to-pay-for-alzheimers-drugs/


June 30

Medicare "CED" for ADU?

https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20210625.284997/full/

Poll, Most Docs Doubtful re ADU Data

https://www.statnews.com/pharmalot/2021/06/30/biogen-alzheimers-fda-neurologists-primary-care/

ICER on ADU Pricing

At BiopharmaDive

https://www.biopharmadive.com/news/icer-aduhelm-cost-label-revise-biogen/602641/

At Endpoints

https://endpts.com/icer-finds-biogens-new-exorbitantly-priced-alzheimers-drug-doesnt-match-even-an-optimistic-view-of-potential-clinical-benefits/

June 29

Aduhelm Back Channels at FDA; Stat Plus

https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/29/biogen-fda-alzheimers-drug-approval-aduhelm-project-onyx/


June 28

WSJ Dubious on High ADU Costs; Quoting Tunis, Bach

https://www.wsj.com/articles/costly-new-alzheimers-drug-could-force-medicare-to-restrict-access-11624872601

Update at Biopharma Dive

https://www.biopharmadive.com/news/congress-pressure-alzheimers-aduhelm-biogen-fda/602502/


June 27

Summary to date; FDA "hornet's nest," House hearing

https://endpts.com/the-fda-has-now-poked-a-hornets-nest-of-controversy-in-the-house-and-that-could-sting-biogens-mega-blockbuster-quest-in-alzheimers/



June 22

New Drug Costs Equal NASA (NYT)

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/22/upshot/alzheimers-aduhelm-medicare-cost.html?referringSource=articleShare

Many Experts Say Limit ADU (NYT)

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/21/health/aduhelm-alzheimers-drug.html?searchResultPosition=2

ADU Triggers Cry for Price Reform (Endpoints)

https://endpts.com/biogens-new-alzheimers-drug-serves-as-a-rallying-cry-for-drug-pricing-reforms/

Janet Woodcock Defends ADU Accel Approval

https://endpts.com/woodcock-defends-biogens-new-alzheimers-drug-says-it-has-more-supportive-data-than-many-past-accelerated-approvals/

FDA Releases Approval Meeting Documents

https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/22/documents-reveal-fda-unprecedented-aduhelm-decision/

FDA web page (see "Application Review Files")

https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2021/761178_Orig1s000TOC.cfm


Detailed Footnoted Articles at ALZFORUM (Madolyn Bowman Rogers)

https://www.alzforum.org/news/research-news/aducanumab-approval-sparks-backlash

https://www.alzforum.org/news/research-news/new-era-alzheimers-treatment


June 21

Harvard's Kesselheim Slams ADU decision

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/fda-adviser-alzheimers-drug-aduhelm/?ftag=CNM-00-10aac3a

June 20

Leroy Hood; Wife with Alzheimer's; Son with ApoE4/E4; Exercise FINGERS trial

https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2021-06-20/alzheimers-treatment-research-genetics-health


June 17

WaPo: Furor Rages over FDA approval

https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/06/17/alzheimers-drug-controversy/

"Another complication is that the PET scans used to detect amyloid clumps — critical to diagnosing Alzheimer’s — can cost thousands of dollars and are not covered by Medicare. Nor are the multiple follow-up scans needed to check for tiny brain bleeds sometimes caused by the drug."

LATimes: Alzheimer approval looks bad (Hitzik)

https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-06-17/fda-alzheimers-drug-looks-worse-than-ever

  Links to report by ALTARUM consultants "raise national health spending 1%" (dateline June 16)

  https://altarum.org/news/new-alzheimer-s-drug-projected-increase-national-health-expenditures-more-one-percent 

June 16

CMS Needs to do FDA job, Limit population

https://endpts.com/opinion-cms-needs-to-do-fdas-job-and-limit-the-use-of-biogens-pricy-new-alzheimers-drug/

Alz Assoc: Stop Discussing the Decision

https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/16/qa-ceo-alzheimers-association-on-aduhelm/

Public Citizen calls on Officials to Resign

https://www.citizen.org/article/letter-to-the-hhs-secretary-calling-for-the-resignations-of-acting-fda-commissioner-other-top-officials-responsible-for-indefensible-approval-of-the-alzheimers-disease-drug-aducanumab/

June 15

Politico:  "Devastating costs," review, incl. PET issues

https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/15/fda-alzheimers-drug-aduhelm-costs-494546

NYT: Op Ed: "Worst Decision, New Low"

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/15/opinion/alzheimers-drug-aducanumab-fda.html?searchResultPosition=2

Woodcock defends at BioCentury (subsc)

https://www.biocentury.com/article/637248/acting-fda-commissioner-woodcock-defends-aducanumab-approval

June 12

Stat Plus: Alz Assoc Condemns Price

https://www.statnews.com/pharmalot/2021/06/12/alzheimers-association-biogen-fda-aduhelm-price/

Stat Plus: Is Woodcock in line of ADU fire?

https://www.statnews.com/pharmalot/2021/06/11/covid19-vaccine-g7-biogen-fda-alzheimers-lilly/



June 10

Biogen hopes quick rollout.

https://endpts.com/with-its-controversial-aducanumab-approval-in-hand-biogen-gears-up-for-a-quick-us-rollout/

Drug Could Break US Healthcare / Bagley

https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/06/aduhelm-drug-alzheimers-cost-medicare/619169/

Harvard Kesselheim Quits FDA Board

https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/harvard-s-kesselheim-quits-adcomm-over-fda-s-aduhelm-approval

Separately, STAT quotes Kesselheim letter to FDA, "Worst drug decision in recent US history." See his June 15 NYT op ed. 

https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/10/third-member-of-fda-expert-committee-resigns-over-controversial-alzheimers-therapy-decision/

Three Quit FDA, NYT

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/10/health/aduhelm-fda-resign-alzheimers.html

In an ASCO video, apparently oncologist Richard Pazdur at FDA says he advised ADU team.

https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/09/virtual-event-the-asco-recap-live-2021/

"Thorny issues ahead for ADU" - Stat Plus

https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/10/biogen-aducanumab-aduhelm-payment-infusions/

Implications across stakeholders; Rachel Sachs JD

https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20210609.921363/full/



June 9

FDA Panelist Resigns (Joel Perlmutter)

https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/08/fda-expert-panel-resigns-alzheimers-approval/

Two Doctors Resign (Business Insider) (Subsc.)

https://www.businessinsider.com/doctors-resign-from-fda-panel-after-aducanumab-biogen-approval-2021-6

   (It's David Knopman, Mayo)

    https://news.yahoo.com/two-members-u-fda-advisory-214345113.html

"Second ad comm members abandons his point." (June 10)

https://endpts.com/a-second-adcomm-member-abandons-his-post-in-aftermath-of-controversial-aducanumab-decision/

Majority Say ADU Disaster

https://endpts.com/what-does-a-clear-majority-of-the-biopharma-industry-think-of-the-fda-approval-of-aducanumab-horrifying-dangerous-confusing-disaster/

Will Biogen Ever Publish ADU??

https://endpts.com/will-biogen-will-ever-publish-the-trial-results-for-its-new-alzheimers-drug/

Bad Drug at High Price

https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/08/aducanumab-lackluster-drug-high-price/

A Drag on Innovation for Years to Come (Op Ed)

https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/editors-corner-fda-s-decision-aducanumab-will-drag-down-innovation-for-years-to-come


June 8

NYT - Bonanza at taxpayer expense; Peter Bach quotes

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/08/business/aducanumab-alzheimers-cost.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage

LAT - Debated drugs; Benefit 0.39/18, Other AMY lowering drugs didn't work in the past.

https://www.latimes.com/science/story/2021-06-07/us-regulators-ok-alzheimers-drug-against-advice-of-experts

Endpoints - ADU Price, Reactions in Global markets

https://endpts.com/analysts-hound-biogen-with-questions-over-aduhelms-56k-price-point-as-news-of-alzheimers-ok-ripples-through-global-markets/

ADU is $50,000 too much

https://qz.com/2018322/fda-approved-alzheimers-drug-aduhelm-is-50000-too-expensive/#:~:text=According%20to%20ICER%2C%20this%20is,%242%2C500%20to%20%248%2C300%20per%20year.

"A Disgraceful Decision"

https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/06/a-disgraceful-decision-researchers-blast-fda-for-approving-alzheimers-drug/

USA Today; Reagan's daughter; QOL?

https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/voices/2021/06/10/alzheimers-disease-new-drug-aduhelm-reagan-daughter/7621335002/

Biogen, FDA at odds over trial timing

https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/08/biogen-fda-at-odds-over-timing-of-crucial-confirmatory-trial-of-alzheimers-drug/



June 7, 2021

Mathew Herper, Stat, Biogen, FDA "Shifts the rules."

https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/07/by-approving-biogen-alzheimers-drug-fda-is-shifting-its-rules-that-is-a-giant-risk/

Adam Feuerstein, Historic approval.

https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/07/fda-grants-historic-approval-to-alzheimers-drug-designed-to-slow-cognitive-decline/

Andrew Joseph, "No limits" on patient pool.

         FDA said on phone call, it might work later patients.

https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/07/twist-fda-alzheimers-decision-no-limits-on-patients/

Damian Garde, The most lucrative drug in pharma history?

https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/07/why-biogen-may-be-sitting-on-the-most-lucrative-product-in-pharmaceutical-history/

Ed Silverman, "The price is bewildering."  "Payers may erect roadblocks." (See Joshua Cohen, below.)

https://www.statnews.com/pharmalot/2021/06/07/biogen-fda-alzheimers-medicare-cms/

 

Endpoints, "Sadly Misguided"

https://endpts.com/just-how-sadly-misguided-is-the-fda-on-aducanumab/

FDA Bent the rules, and that's bad.  Zachary Brennan.

https://endpts.com/opinion-how-the-fda-bent-its-rules-for-biogens-alzheimers-drug-and-why-thats-bad-for-the-entire-biopharma-industry/

FDA approval "sets stage for Medicare coverage battle."  Joshua Cohen, Forbes.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/joshuacohen/2021/06/07/controversial-fda-approval-of-alzheimers-drug-aducanumab-sets-stage-for-possible-medicare-coverage-battle/?sh=4b318da919dc

FDA Phase IV Trial Letter (9pp)

https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/appletter/2021/761178Orig1s000ltr.pdf

Health Affairs - Limit Coverage (CED)

https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20210604.489197/full/

AND:

Fierce Healthcare - CMS Should Act Quickly on NCD; Minemyer

https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/payer/experts-cms-should-act-quickly-a-national-coverage-decision-for-biogen-s-newly-approved

>> Discussion of Dickson, Killelea, RG Frank in HA.


ICER First Day Formal Statement

https://icer.org/news-insights/press-releases/icer-issues-statement-on-the-fdas-approval-of-aducanumab-for-alzheimers-disease/


####

#####

Other News

One Medical, Iora, another huge merger in the mixed provider/payor space

https://www.statnews.com/2021/06/07/one-medical-iora-health-acquisition/



Same Day Testing Dot Com

 https://www.sameday-testing.com/#booking





Sunday, June 6, 2021

Harvard Pilgrim and Tufts Health Plan Announce Plans to Hire 'Director of Precision Medicine'

 

Harvard Pilgrim and Tufts Health Plan Announce Plans to Hire 'Director of Precision Medicine' to Help Develop Risk-Sharing Agreements Paving the Way for Personalized Medicine


PMC Board Member Michael Sherman, M.D., serves as the Chief Medical Officer of Harvard Pilgrim Health Care and Tufts Health Plan, which finalized a merger in January.

After finalizing their merger with a broad-based commitment to exploring "pace-setting innovations that bring together wide-ranging partners and perspectives to solve health care's challenges," the newly combined Harvard Pilgrim Health Care and Tufts Health Plan are recruiting a Director of Precision Medicine who will focus on spearheading the combined company's efforts to explore innovative solutions in this evolving area of health care. Harvard Pilgrim and Tufts Health Plan's Head of Clinical Innovation, Kate Wallis, said the new hire will be the point person for developing all of the health insurance company's programs in personalized medicine, including a growing portfolio of risk-sharing agreements with the developers of groundbreaking diagnostics and treatments. Harvard Pilgrim's previous risk-sharing agreements, which are designed to base payment rates for certain products and services on how well they work for its patients, have helped speed the advancement of personalized medicine by demonstrating how payers can facilitate access to promising innovations such as genomic sequencing and gene therapies while generating important data about personalized medicine's clinical and economic utility.

"As the entity whose policies may influence access to personalized medicine diagnostics and treatments, health plans have a unique opportunity to facilitate access to these important advancements and to do so in a way that balances access and affordability," said PMC Board Member Michael Sherman, M.D., who serves as the Chief Medical Officer of Harvard Pilgrim and Tufts Health Plan.

LEARN MORE

Wednesday, June 2, 2021

BioNano Updates (Optical genomics, cytogenomics)

 

Stay up to date on all things Bionano. Check out our most recent events, publications, news & more. Email not displaying correctly?
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Bionano Newsletter

Stay up to date on all things Bionano. Check out our most recent events, publications, news & more.
 

Presentations​​​​​
 
 
Host Genome Analysis of Structural Variations by Optical Genome Mapping in Patients With Severe COVID-19
Ravindra Kolhe, MD, PhD, FCAP.
Augusta University
 
 Next-Generation Cytogenomic Characterization of Prenatal Cases by Optical Genome Mapping
Nikhil S. Sahajpal, PhD
Augusta University
 
 Advanced Structural Analysis of Risk Loci for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Using Optical Genome Mapping
Frances High, MD, PhD, MassGeneral Hospital for Children
 
Explore All Presentations

Publications​​​​​

News​​​​​

Tuesday, June 1, 2021

Special Google for Biomedical Questions

 https://sites.research.google/biomedexplorer/


Saw a tweet about this new service at Google.  Special Google just for "biomedical questions."



Focus on Pub Med Central, Pub Med.


EXAMPLE


ROLE OF ROS-1 in LUNG CANCER


SAME IN PUB MED